"κύμβαλον" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κύμβαλο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κύμβαλο (kýmvalo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κύμβαλο (kýmvalo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cymbalum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cymbalum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cymbalum (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "t": "kind of musical instrument, perhaps a lute or a drum",
        "tr": "ḫuḫupal"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫuḫupal, “kind of musical instrument, perhaps a lute or a drum”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κύμβη (kúmbē, “hollow of a vessel”), with a suffix -αλον which is found also in κρόταλον (krótalon, “rattle”). Yakubovich suggested a derivation from Hittite [script needed] (ḫuḫupal, “kind of musical instrument, perhaps a lute or a drum”); however, the unexplained dereduplication, the -μβ- instead of -β- and the still unclear meaning of the Hittite word exclude this proposal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰλον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúmbalon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῠ́μβᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò kúmbalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠμβᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kumbálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́μβᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kúmbala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῠμβᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû kumbálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠμβᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kumbáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠμβᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn kumbálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῠμβᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kumbálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠμβᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kumbáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῠμβᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs kumbálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῠ́μβᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò kúmbalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠμβᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kumbálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́μβᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kúmbala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰλον",
      "roman": "kúmbalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "kumbálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "kúmbala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́μβᾰλον",
        "2": "κῠμβᾰ́λου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κῠ́μβᾰλον • (kúmbalon) n (genitive κῠμβᾰ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́μβᾰλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "grc:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kumbalízō",
          "word": "κῠμβᾰλῐ́ζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kumbálion",
          "word": "κῠμβᾰ́λῐον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kumbalismós",
          "word": "κῠμβᾰλῐσμός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kumbalistḗs",
          "word": "κῠμβᾰλῐστής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kumbalístriā",
          "word": "κῠμβᾰλῐ́στρῐᾱ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kumbalîtis",
          "word": "κῠμβᾰλῖτῐς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kumbalokroústēs",
          "word": "κῠμβᾰλοκρούστης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cymbal"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύμβαλον-grc-noun-oX82Fjdb",
      "links": [
        [
          "cymbal",
          "cymbal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) cymbal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kým.ba.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcym.ba.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcim.ba.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kým.ba.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkym.ba.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcym.ba.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcym.ba.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcim.ba.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύμβαλον"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kumbalízō",
      "word": "κῠμβᾰλῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kumbálion",
      "word": "κῠμβᾰ́λῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kumbalismós",
      "word": "κῠμβᾰλῐσμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kumbalistḗs",
      "word": "κῠμβᾰλῐστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kumbalístriā",
      "word": "κῠμβᾰλῐ́στρῐᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kumbalîtis",
      "word": "κῠμβᾰλῖτῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kumbalokroústēs",
      "word": "κῠμβᾰλοκρούστης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κύμβαλο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κύμβαλο (kýmvalo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κύμβαλο (kýmvalo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cymbalum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cymbalum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cymbalum (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "t": "kind of musical instrument, perhaps a lute or a drum",
        "tr": "ḫuḫupal"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫuḫupal, “kind of musical instrument, perhaps a lute or a drum”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κύμβη (kúmbē, “hollow of a vessel”), with a suffix -αλον which is found also in κρόταλον (krótalon, “rattle”). Yakubovich suggested a derivation from Hittite [script needed] (ḫuḫupal, “kind of musical instrument, perhaps a lute or a drum”); however, the unexplained dereduplication, the -μβ- instead of -β- and the still unclear meaning of the Hittite word exclude this proposal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰλον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúmbalon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῠ́μβᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò kúmbalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠμβᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kumbálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́μβᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kúmbala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῠμβᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû kumbálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠμβᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kumbáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠμβᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn kumbálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῠμβᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kumbálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠμβᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kumbáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῠμβᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs kumbálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῠ́μβᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò kúmbalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠμβᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kumbálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῠ́μβᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kúmbala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰλον",
      "roman": "kúmbalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "kumbálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "kúmbala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́μβᾰλον",
        "2": "κῠμβᾰ́λου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κῠ́μβᾰλον • (kúmbalon) n (genitive κῠμβᾰ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́μβᾰλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
        "grc:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cymbal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cymbal",
          "cymbal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) cymbal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kým.ba.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcym.ba.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcim.ba.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kým.ba.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkym.ba.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcym.ba.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcym.ba.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcim.ba.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύμβαλον"
}